Sarah, a young teacher filled with sorrow and trepidation, drove away from McDowell as the U-Haul engine rumbled down the mostly deserted street. For centuries, her family had lived in this small Marion County, West Virginia, community centered on the coal industry. Sarah, like many others, was forced to leave as the coal mines idled and the town’s economy declined. In this article we will see explore the places in crisis.
5 Towns People Are Leaving Behind
West Virginia, known for its natural beauty and close-knit communities, is facing difficult realities. Since 1980, the state has lost over 120,000 residents [census.gov]. This exodus is particularly acute in small communities built around diminishing resource extraction industries such as coal mining. Unemployment, poverty, and a lack of opportunities motivate people like Sarah to leave their hometowns in search of a better life.
McDowell
Sarah’s hometown, McDowell, exemplifies this challenge. For decades, the Keystone Coal and Coke Company fueled the town. The decline of the coal industry in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries had a significant influence on McDowell. The town’s population decreased by 80% from the 1950s to 780 by 2020 [census.gov]. With unemployment rates hovering around 15%, many residents are struggling to find work.
McDowell perseveres despite the hurdles. A devoted group of individuals is revitalizing their neighborhood. Local entrepreneurs are opening small cafes, art galleries, and craft breweries to attract customers and help the economy. McDowell’s rich history and natural beauty are promoted through community programs designed to attract outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.
Thurmond
Thurmond, in Fayette County, is a picturesque town on the New River Gorge. However, its picturesque beauty cannot mask its troubles. Thurmond has a population of around 200 people and little jobs other than tourism. Isolation is another issue. Because of its remote location and lack of infrastructure, attracting new residents and businesses is difficult.
Thurmond is not idle. The New River Gorge National Park promotes hiking, biking, and whitewater rafting to capitalize on its outdoor adventure possibilities. To make this charming hamlet a basecamp for exploring the region’s natural treasures, infrastructure and tourist welcome are being upgraded.
Matewan
Matewan, Mingo County, is notable in West Virginia history. The Matewan Massacre in 1920 pitted coal workers against company guards, bringing global attention to the area. Matewan is struggling differently now. The town’s economy has suffered as a result of the decline in industry and mining, causing many residents to commute long distances. Environmental concerns over mountaintop removal coal mining jeopardize the town’s future.
Matewan’s history and perseverance provide hope. Priorities include memorializing the Matewan Massacre and informing visitors about the town’s labor union role. Ecotourism, which promotes the
Appalachian environment and sustainability, is growing. Matewan seeks to attract a new generation of ecologically concerned inhabitants by emphasizing its rich history and natural beauty.
Keystone
Keystone, another McDowell County hamlet, issues a warning. Keystone was abandoned by the mining business in the 1980s after becoming a rich company town centered on a large coal mine. By 2020, the town’s population had plummeted to 30 due to a lack of resources and decaying infrastructure [census.gov]. Basic services such as healthcare are scarce, and abandoned structures remind the town of its former glory.
Despite the catastrophe, the citizens of Keystone endure. Community, mutual aid, and self-sufficiency remain strong. They share resources, keep their properties in order, and maintain normalcy for themselves and their family. Infrastructure repair financing and new residents seeking a simpler, more connected lifestyle are being sought. Despite their difficulties, Keystone residents remain resilient.
Holley
Holley, in Webster County, represents yet another West Virginia war. Unlike McDowell and Keystone, Holley was not industry-dependent. However, the town’s population is quickly aging, and young people continue to leave. Limited healthcare, education, and leisure alternatives make it difficult for young families to settle. By 2020, Holley had a remarkable median age of 52, with a significant decline in the under-18 population [census.gov].
Holley is experimenting with novel approaches to attracting residents. With remote work opportunities expanding, the town is positioning itself as a peaceful, low-cost retreat for professionals. To accommodate this growing population, internet connections and co-working spaces are being upgraded. Holley is a charming small town with easy outdoor activities and a strong sense of community for elders.
Conclusion
West Virginia is renowned for its natural beauty, vibrant culture, and fierce independence. These characteristics could rejuvenate its towns. Consider mountain biking pathways through abandoned mining sites converted into adventure parks. Consider historic downtowns with art galleries, craft breweries, and local businesses. Consider beautiful bed and breakfasts for eco-tourists seeking Appalachian wilderness.
The future of West Virginia towns is dependent on teamwork. Residents, local governments, and foreign parties all contribute. Together, they can transform these towns into thriving communities that attract new inhabitants and businesses while retaining their distinct character and rich history.